A 36-Year Diplomatic Tradition Signals China’s Deepening Commitment to Africa
The year 2026 stands out as a landmark moment in China–Africa relations, marking 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and African countries. Beyond the symbolism of this anniversary, one enduring tradition continues to define Beijing’s foreign policy priorities: for 36 consecutive years, China’s Foreign Minister has made Africa the destination of their first overseas visit of the new year.
This practice, stretching from the early engagements of Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1960s to Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s 2026 visit, is more than ceremonial. It reflects a consistent and deliberate diplomatic posture that positions Africa as a central pillar of China’s global engagement. Few regions in the world enjoy such sustained, high-level attention from China, regardless of shifts in international politics or economic cycles.
Speaking at the 9th China–African Union Strategic Dialogue, Wang Yi described the tradition as rooted in the “enduring legacy of China–Africa friendship.” That legacy has been built on principles China frequently emphasises in its Africa policy: mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and cooperation based on shared development interests. For many African states, this consistency has translated into trust and long-term partnerships that have weathered global uncertainty.
Over the decades, China–Africa relations have evolved from solidarity among developing nations into a multifaceted partnership encompassing trade, infrastructure, education, healthcare and cultural exchange. Roads, railways, ports and industrial zones across the continent stand as visible outcomes of this cooperation, while growing people-to-people ties have helped deepen mutual understanding beyond government-to-government relations.
The year 2026 adds fresh momentum to this trajectory as it has been designated the China–Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges. This initiative signals a deliberate shift toward strengthening social, cultural and human connections, complementing the economic and political foundations already in place. Exchanges in education, media, tourism, youth development and think-tank collaboration are expected to intensify throughout the year.
Looking ahead, China’s engagement with Africa is likely to place greater emphasis on practical cooperation in emerging areas such as technology, digital infrastructure, green development and governance experience-sharing. Wang Yi’s discussions with Ethiopian officials during his 2026 visit highlight a shared intent to address contemporary challenges through dialogue and partnership.
As China continues to prioritise Africa at the highest diplomatic level, the message is clear: Africa is not a peripheral partner but a strategic ally in China’s vision of shared global development. The 36-year tradition of first visits to Africa remains a powerful signal of continuity, confidence and a future-oriented partnership poised to deepen further in the years ahead.